Theme 3 · The National and International Economy 3.2.2
Macro issues
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- Actual versus Potential GrowthRead · 2 min read
- Balance of PaymentsRead · 2 min read
- Deglobalisation — Trade Openness, Exchange Rates and Small versus Large EconomiesCase study · Practice
- Impact of Automation and Artificial Intelligence on Internal Macroeconomic GoalsModel essay · 15 marks
- Ask Cateris one thing you are unsure ofAsk Cateris · Coming soon
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More on 3.2.2
- Balance of Trade Note
- Causes of a Balance-of-Trade Deficit Note
- Consequences of a Balance-of-Trade Increase Note
- Consequences of Economic Growth Note
- Consequences of Inflation and Deflation Note
- Consequences of Unemployment Note
- Cost-Push Inflation Note
- Demand-Deficient (Cyclical) Unemployment Note
- Current Account Note
- Demand-Pull Inflation Note
- Economic Growth Note
- The Financial Account Note
- Frictional Unemployment Note
- Inflation, Deflation and Price Stability Note
- Structural Unemployment Note
- Types of Unemployment Note
- Unemployment Note
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- Consequences of a Balance-of-Trade Deterioration and the Policy Response Essay
- Effect of a Global Slowdown and Higher Interest Rates on Singapore Essay
- Consequences for the Government When Macroeconomic Aims Are Not Achieved Essay
- Impact of a Current Account Deficit on the Macroeconomy Essay
- Causes of Low Inflation and Whether It Is the Most Important Macroeconomic Aim Essay
- Should Singapore Prioritise Productivity over Inclusiveness in Promoting Growth? Essay
- Why Governments Worry When Price Stability Is Not Achieved Essay
- Links Between the Fiscal Deficit and the Current Account Deficit Essay
- Causes of the UK Recession (Growth Concepts) Essay
- A Planned Budget Deficit — Effects on National Income and the Trade-Offs It Brings Essay
- Types of Unemployment and Singapore's Unemployment Policy Essay
- Factors Determining the Severity of Challenges from Lost Competitiveness Essay
- Challenges Arising When a Country Loses Its Competitiveness Essay
- Stimulus Packages — National Income and the Case for Caution Essay
- How Globalisation Changes Singapore's Comparative Advantage, and Whether Gaining It Always Benefits a Small Open Economy Essay
- Benefits of Macroeconomic Aims and the Need for a Policy Mix Essay
- How Interest Rates and Partner Incomes Affect a Managed-Float Currency Essay
- Macroeconomic Goal Conflicts from Productivity-Driven Growth Essay
- Whether SGD Appreciation Benefits the Singaporean Economy Essay
- Factors MAS Considers in Appreciating the SGD, and the Effects on National Income Essay
- Causes of a Trade Deficit and Policies to Correct It Essay
- How Supply-Side Policies Improve the Balance of Trade Essay
- Causes of Unemployment and the Nature of the Economy in Policy Choice Essay
- Factors Behind Singapore's Actual and Potential Growth, and the Impact of Tightening Foreign Labour on Living Standards Essay
- Policy Approaches Different Countries Can Adopt to Manage the Macroeconomic Challenges of Globalisation Essay
- Factors in Changing Singapore's Monetary Stance, and Whether Price-Stability Failure Is Domestic or International Essay
- Appropriateness of Policies to Achieve Full Employment Given an Ageing Population Essay
- Internal and External Causes of Inflation, and Whether Exchange-Rate Policy Is Best for Price Stability Essay
- How a Balance of Trade Worsens, and Whether Pursuing a Healthy Trade Balance Leaves Room for Protectionism Essay
- The Links Between Growth, Unemployment and Inflation, and Whether Restructuring Plans Raise Living Standards Essay
- Benefits and Costs of Globalisation to Different Economic Agents in Singapore Essay
- Internal and External Causes of Deflation in Singapore, and Whether Fiscal Policy Is the Most Effective Response Essay
- Investment, the Multiplier, and Whether Investment Is a Key Determinant of Singapore's Macroeconomic Performance Essay
- Why Singapore Chooses Exchange Rates over Interest Rates, and Whether Openness Limits Fiscal and Supply-Side Policy Essay
- Whether Globalisation Is Always a Victim of Its Own Success Essay
- Consequences of Unmet Macroeconomic Aims, and Whether Social Spending Significantly Raises Living Standards Essay
- COVID-19, the Circular Flow, and Whether Government Spending Significantly Affects Inclusive Growth and Unemployment Essay
- Causes of Unemployment Across Countries, and How the Nature of an Economy Shapes Policy Choice Essay
- Malaysia's Departure Tax — Macroeconomic Benefit and Cost, and Effect on Airlines Essay
- Effectiveness of Low Interest Rates Against Deflation, and the Spillovers of Japanese and Eurozone Rate Cuts Essay
- Impact of High Unemployment on Households, Firms and Governments, and Whether Sustainable-Growth Policies Maintain Low Unemployment Essay
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Economic Cooperation, and Whether Vietnam Gains More Than Japan Essay
- Discretionary Fiscal Measures and Automatic Stabilisers for Inclusive Growth, and Whether Goal Conflicts Drive Policy Choice Essay
- Factors Behind Greater Interconnectedness, and Whether Governments Should Fear Deglobalisation's Effect on Budget and Balance of Payments Essay
- How Brexit Affects UK National Income via the Circular Flow, and Its Impact on Cost of Living and Living Standards Essay
- US Macroeconomic Performance in 2018, and Whether to Be More Concerned with the Trade or Budget Deficit Essay
- Whether Fiscal Policy Can Play a Greater Role Than Monetary Policy in Achieving Growth Amid Global Trends Essay
- Impact of Deflation, and Whether Oil Exporters Should Use Fiscal Stimulus or Target Its Sources Essay
- Reasons for Allocating Funds to Flood Protection and Skills Upgrading Essay
- Determinants of Standard of Living, and Whether Technology Always Raises It in Singapore Essay
- Demand and Supply Causes of High Inflation with Low Growth, and Whether Monetary Policy Alone Suffices Essay
- How Exchange-Rate Changes Affect the Domestic Price Level, and Whether Inflation Hits the Domestic or External Sector More Essay
- Factors Determining Foreign Direct Investment, and Its Role in Raising Living Standards Essay
- Causes of Singapore's 2017 Inflation and Policies to Maintain Price Stability Essay
- Real GDP per Capita and Current Account Balance as Indicators of Economic Performance Essay
- Causes of a Fall in a Currency's Value, and the Impact of a Weaker Yuan on Singapore Essay
- Why Singapore Chooses Exchange-Rate Policy, and the Impact of a Fall in World Interest Rates Essay
- How Low Aggregate Demand Damages the Supply Side, and Demand-Management vs Supply-Side Policy for Recovery Essay
- Causes of High Real GDP Growth and Whether Faster Growth Means Higher Living Standards — Vietnam vs Singapore Essay
- Causes of a Balance of Payments Deficit and the Difficulties of Reducing Twin Deficits Essay
- Restrictions on Fiscal Policy and Demand-Side versus Supply-Side Policies for Low Unemployment Essay
- Causes of a Current Account and Budget Surplus, and Whether the Twin Surpluses Benefit Singapore Essay
- How a Shift from Direct to Indirect Taxes Affects Singapore's Microeconomic and Macroeconomic Goals Essay
- Internal and External Impact of a Corporate Tax Rebate and a GST Increase on Singapore Essay
- Causes of Deflation in Japan and Policies to Boost Growth and Inflation Essay
- Benefits of Sustainable Growth and Whether Demand-Management Policies Beat Supply-Side Policies Essay
- Consequences of Export Bans, and How Far Singapore Can Manage Their Harms Essay
- Interest Rates and the Balance of Trade, and Fiscal versus Trade Deficits Essay
- Causes of Current Account Imbalances and Whether a Trade Imbalance Is a Cause for Concern Essay
- How Closing International Borders Harms an Economy, and Why Different Countries Choose Different Policies Essay
- How an Ageing Population Affects Economic Performance, and Policies to Mitigate It Essay
- How an Economy's Characteristics, Conditions and Trade-Offs Shape the Policies It Adopts to Raise Living Standards Essay
- Should the Government Proceed with the Alternative Cross Island MRT Route? Essay
- Causes of Unemployment and the Determinants of Policy Choice Essay
- COVID-19 Shocks to Singapore — Macroeconomic Impact and Stabilisation Policy Essay
- International Trade CSQ — US–China Trade War, Currency Manipulation and Protectionism CSQ
- International Trade CSQ — Global Value Chains, the Belt and Road Initiative, and Whether Globalisation Is Reversible CSQ
- MAS Monetary Policy during COVID-19 — Exchange Rate and National Output CSQ
- China and Singapore — Balance of Trade, Living Standards and Policy Options CSQ
- Sri Lanka — Exchange Rate, Balance of Trade and Twin Deficits CSQ
- Singapore and Serbia — Inflation, Brain Drain and Living Standards CSQ
- Slowing Down of the BRIC — Macroeconomic Goals (NYJC Prelim) CSQ
- Indonesia's Middle Class and Autonomous Vehicles (Pre-prelims CSQ Push) CSQ
- US–China Trade War and Indonesian Textiles (Pre-A CSQ Push) CSQ
- China, India and G7 Inequality — Macro Hybrid DRQ CSQ
- The Story of Economic Growth — Trade, Stimulus, Exchange Rates and Productivity CSQ
- Education, Productivity and Migration in Latin America CSQ
- Thailand 4.0 — Growth, the Eastern Economic Corridor and FDI CSQ
- The Economic Woes of Brazil — Recession, Exchange Rate, Fiscal Austerity, Protectionism and Interest-Rate Policy CSQ
- Macroeconomic Policies in Advanced Economies — Negative Interest Rates, Minimum Wage, Government Spending and Automatic Stabilisers CSQ
- War Against Sugar — Sugar Market, Tax Incidence, Demerit-Good Intervention and Effects on Sugar-Cane Countries CSQ
- Policy Tightropes in Singapore and the UK — Inflation, the Wage-Price Spiral, the Budget Deficit and Inclusive Growth CSQ
- The Irish Economy Amid Brexit and US Trade Wars — Inflation-Unemployment, Tariff Welfare and Policy Options CSQ
- Japan's Economic Challenges — Ageing, Deflation, Public Debt and Supply-Side Policy CSQ
- China's Pork Market — Elasticities, Externalities and Government Intervention CSQ
- Food Insecurity, Comparative Advantage and Trade Policy (Ukraine War) CSQ
- The US–China Trade War — Tariffs, Terms of Trade and Policy Responses CSQ